EYE CONDITION

Diabetic retinopathy

Diabetes can cause changes in retinal blood vessels; regular eye assessment can be important.

Diabetic retinopathy

What is this?

Diabetes can damage small blood vessels in the retina. Diabetic retinopathy may be present for a long time without symptoms and can later threaten vision.

Key points

  • Early retinal changes may go unnoticed.
  • Blurred vision, spots or fluctuating vision can occur but are not specific to diabetic retinopathy.
  • Good diabetes management and regular eye checks are important for reducing risk.

What may be assessed?

Depending on the situation, assessment may include a dilated retinal examination, retinal photography and OCT to evaluate the retina and macula.

What happens next?

Abnormal findings may lead to closer monitoring or ophthalmology referral. A sudden significant reduction in vision needs prompt assessment.

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